Peritoneal dialysis: Peritoneal dialysis is a type of dialysis which uses the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter to remove extra fluid, solutes and toxins from the blood. This procedure is done by a medical professional who will insert a catheter into the patient’s abdomen. A solution of water and electrolytes is then circulated through the catheter and into the peritoneal cavity, where it absorbs toxins and excess fluid. The solution is then drained back out and the process is repeated. The patient may need to use this procedure several times a day in order to maintain healthy kidney function.
Home Hemodialysis: Home hemodialysis is a type of dialysis that is done at home, with the help of a family member or friend. It’s the same process as regular hemodialysis, but it’s done in the comfort of the patient’s own home. A special dialysis machine is set up in the home, and the patient connects themselves to it with a tube. This machine filters the blood and removes toxins, just like a regular dialysis machine. The patient needs to be trained on how to use the machine, and they will need to visit a dialysis center regularly to have their blood tested and monitored.
8 differences between Peritoneal Dialysis vs. Home Hemodialysis:
1. Peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneal membrane as a filter, whereas home hemodialysis uses a dialysis machine connected to a patient.
2. Peritoneal dialysis is done by a medical professional, whereas home hemodialysis is done by a family member or friend.
3. Peritoneal dialysis requires the patient to visit a dialysis center regularly, whereas home hemodialysis does not.
4. Peritoneal dialysis involves the insertion of a catheter into the patient’s abdomen, whereas home hemodialysis does not.
5. Peritoneal dialysis requires the patient to use the procedure several times a day, whereas home hemodialysis requires the patient to use the machine only once a day.
6. Peritoneal dialysis uses a solution of water and electrolytes, whereas home hemodialysis uses the patient’s own blood.
7. Peritoneal dialysis is more invasive than home hemodialysis.
8. Peritoneal dialysis is more expensive than home hemodialysis.
Conclusion
Peritoneal dialysis and home hemodialysis are both types of dialysis used to remove toxins and extra fluid from the blood. Peritoneal dialysis is more invasive than home hemodialysis and is done by a medical professional. Home hemodialysis is done by a family member or friend, and only requires the patient to use the machine once a day. Peritoneal dialysis is more expensive than home hemodialysis.
